{"id":10286,"date":"2017-11-08T18:18:49","date_gmt":"2017-11-08T17:18:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.keris-studio.fr\/blog\/?p=10286"},"modified":"2017-11-08T18:30:08","modified_gmt":"2017-11-08T17:30:08","slug":"le-trace-de-crucuno","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.keris-studio.fr\/blog\/?p=10286","title":{"rendered":"Le trac\u00e9 de Crucuno"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_10299\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10299\" style=\"width: 4000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.keris-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/IMG_6251_stitch.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10299\" src=\"https:\/\/www.keris-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/IMG_6251_stitch.jpg\" alt=\"Crucuno, photo Laurent Lescop\" width=\"4000\" height=\"570\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.keris-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/IMG_6251_stitch.jpg 4000w, https:\/\/www.keris-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/IMG_6251_stitch-300x43.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.keris-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/IMG_6251_stitch-768x109.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.keris-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/IMG_6251_stitch-1024x146.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 4000px) 100vw, 4000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10299\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Crucuno, photo Laurent Lescop<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Le site de Crucuno a-t-il \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7u comme l\u2019a restaur\u00e9 Gaillard, ou ce dernier a-t-il r\u00e9gul\u00e9 le trac\u00e9\u00a0? Dans le <em>Archaeologia Cambrensis<sup><a id=\"post-10286-footnote-ref-1\" href=\"#post-10286-footnote-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/em>, il est dit que <em>\u00ab\u00a0The Cromlech of Crucuno now, after being \u00ab\u00a0tr\u00e8s bien restaur\u00e9 et d\u00e9gag\u00e9\u00bb, consists of twenty-one menhirs arranged in a rectangle, 136 ft. long by 96 ft. broad.\u00a0\u00bb (page 72).<\/em> Tr\u00e8s bien, signifie-t-il fid\u00e8lement ? Outre les photos publi\u00e9es par Gaillard, il \u00ab\u00a0existe\u00a0un plan \u00e9tabli par Muray Vicars en 1834, un relev\u00e9 cot\u00e9 en 1867, visible au Mus\u00e9e de Guernesey, par Dryden et Lukis, puis un autre relev\u00e9, assez diff\u00e9rent que l\u2019on trouve dat\u00e9 de 1870 et parut avec une petite description dans <em>le Wiltshire Archeological and Natural History<sup><a id=\"post-10286-footnote-ref-2\" href=\"#post-10286-footnote-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup> n\u00b013, <\/em>datant de 1872, comme d\u00e9j\u00e0 mentionn\u00e9. Le plan suivant date de 1897, c\u2019est celui de Gaillard que l\u2019on trouve dans son Astronomie Pr\u00e9historique. Il faut attendre 1973 pour voir un nouveau relev\u00e9, c\u2019est cela de Thom \u00e9tabli en 1973. En 2014, j\u2019ai fait un relev\u00e9 3D qui sera pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 ensuite.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Pour \u00e9tablir une premi\u00e8re comparaison, les plans historiques ont \u00e9t\u00e9 recot\u00e9s afin de v\u00e9rifier les proportions. Pour recoter les plans, le dessin est import\u00e9 dans un logiciel de CAO, dans le cas pr\u00e9sent le travail a \u00e9t\u00e9 fait avec Sketchup<sup><a id=\"post-10286-footnote-ref-3\" href=\"#post-10286-footnote-3\">[3]<\/a><\/sup>, une trame de base a \u00e9t\u00e9 redessin\u00e9e \u00e0 partir des cotes indiqu\u00e9es sur le plan, puis le plan a \u00e9t\u00e9 remis \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle et plac\u00e9 en fonction de la trame.<\/p>\n<p>Voici le plan de Lukis de 1867\u00a0:<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10287\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10287\" style=\"width: 829px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10287\" src=\"https:\/\/www.keris-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/word-image-390.png\" alt=\"Crucuno Lukis1867\" width=\"829\" height=\"581\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.keris-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/word-image-390.png 829w, https:\/\/www.keris-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/word-image-390-300x210.png 300w, https:\/\/www.keris-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/word-image-390-768x538.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 829px) 100vw, 829px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10287\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Crucuno Lukis1867<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Ce plan montre les menhirs dress\u00e9s et couch\u00e9s, les cotes correspondent en proportion.<\/p>\n<p>Le plan suivant de 1870 poss\u00e8de plusieurs probl\u00e8mes. La cotation montre une d\u00e9formation du dessin. Les cotes reprises ne correspondent pas aux valeurs indiqu\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10288\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10288\" style=\"width: 821px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10288\" src=\"https:\/\/www.keris-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/word-image-391.png\" alt=\"Crucuno Lukis 1870\" width=\"821\" height=\"575\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.keris-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/word-image-391.png 821w, https:\/\/www.keris-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/word-image-391-300x210.png 300w, https:\/\/www.keris-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/word-image-391-768x538.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 821px) 100vw, 821px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10288\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Crucuno Lukis 1870<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Si l\u2019on redresse le dessin pour faire correspondre les cotes \u00e9crites avec le trac\u00e9, on obtient cette forme&#8230;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10289\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10289\" style=\"width: 821px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10289\" src=\"https:\/\/www.keris-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/word-image-392.png\" alt=\"Crucuno Lukis 1870 redress\u00e9\" width=\"821\" height=\"578\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.keris-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/word-image-392.png 821w, https:\/\/www.keris-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/word-image-392-300x211.png 300w, https:\/\/www.keris-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/word-image-392-768x541.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 821px) 100vw, 821px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10289\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Crucuno Lukis 1870 redress\u00e9<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&#8230; qui semble beaucoup plus r\u00e9guli\u00e8re. Il y a en revanche des menhirs qui manquent ou qui semblent tr\u00e8s d\u00e9plac\u00e9s. <strong>Nous pouvons soup\u00e7onner \u00e0 ce stade que le plan est invers\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Le plan de Gaillard de 1897\u00a0: les cotes v\u00e9rifi\u00e9es sont justes.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10290\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10290\" style=\"width: 825px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10290\" src=\"https:\/\/www.keris-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/word-image-393.png\" alt=\"Crucuno Gaillard 1897\" width=\"825\" height=\"580\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.keris-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/word-image-393.png 825w, https:\/\/www.keris-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/word-image-393-300x211.png 300w, https:\/\/www.keris-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/word-image-393-768x540.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 825px) 100vw, 825px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10290\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Crucuno Gaillard 1897<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Le plan de Thom de 1973, les cotes sont bien entendu justes.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10291\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10291\" style=\"width: 823px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10291\" src=\"https:\/\/www.keris-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/word-image-394.png\" alt=\"Crucuno Thom 1973\" width=\"823\" height=\"578\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.keris-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/word-image-394.png 823w, https:\/\/www.keris-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/word-image-394-300x211.png 300w, https:\/\/www.keris-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/word-image-394-768x539.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 823px) 100vw, 823px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10291\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Crucuno Thom 1973<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Le relev\u00e9 3D de 2014 donne ceci\u00a0:<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10292\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10292\" style=\"width: 938px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10292\" src=\"https:\/\/www.keris-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/word-image-395.png\" alt=\"Crucuno, nuage de points : Lescop\" width=\"938\" height=\"523\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.keris-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/word-image-395.png 938w, https:\/\/www.keris-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/word-image-395-300x167.png 300w, https:\/\/www.keris-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/word-image-395-768x428.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 938px) 100vw, 938px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10292\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Crucuno, nuage de points : Lescop<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10293\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10293\" style=\"width: 822px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10293\" src=\"https:\/\/www.keris-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/word-image-396.png\" alt=\"Crucuno Lescop 2014\" width=\"822\" height=\"579\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.keris-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/word-image-396.png 822w, https:\/\/www.keris-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/word-image-396-300x211.png 300w, https:\/\/www.keris-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/word-image-396-768x541.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 822px) 100vw, 822px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10293\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Crucuno Lescop 2014<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Le r\u00e9capitulatif\u00a0:<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10294\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10294\" style=\"width: 823px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10294\" src=\"https:\/\/www.keris-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/word-image-397.png\" alt=\"Crucuno, comparaison des plans d'origine\" width=\"823\" height=\"577\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.keris-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/word-image-397.png 823w, https:\/\/www.keris-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/word-image-397-300x210.png 300w, https:\/\/www.keris-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/word-image-397-768x538.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 823px) 100vw, 823px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10294\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Crucuno, comparaison des plans d&rsquo;origine<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>De fait, chacun des arpenteurs a trac\u00e9 sur son plan des informations sens\u00e9es aider \u00e0 la lecture, dans un premier temps, pour consolider les mesures, c\u2019est le r\u00f4le des diagonales, puis, pour Thom, pour affirmer les proportions 4\u00a0:3 et les distances en Yard M\u00e9galithique exactes. Ce sont autant d\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ments qui conditionnent la lecture. Si l\u2019on retire ces informations et que l\u2019on dessine les menhirs sans surcharges, on obtient des trac\u00e9s bien moins diff\u00e9rents\u00a0:<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10295\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10295\" style=\"width: 828px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10295\" src=\"https:\/\/www.keris-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/word-image-398.png\" alt=\"Crucuno, comparaison des plans sans surcharges\" width=\"828\" height=\"585\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.keris-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/word-image-398.png 828w, https:\/\/www.keris-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/word-image-398-300x212.png 300w, https:\/\/www.keris-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/word-image-398-768x543.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 828px) 100vw, 828px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10295\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Crucuno, comparaison des plans sans surcharges<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Le plan de 1870 pourrait avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 invers\u00e9. Pour \u00e9valuer cette hypoth\u00e8se, nous pouvons superposer ce plan avec le relev\u00e9 3D.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10296\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10296\" style=\"width: 540px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10296\" src=\"https:\/\/www.keris-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/word-image-399.png\" alt=\"Crucuno, hypoth\u00e8se d'inversion du plan de 1870\" width=\"540\" height=\"261\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.keris-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/word-image-399.png 540w, https:\/\/www.keris-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/word-image-399-300x145.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10296\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Crucuno, hypoth\u00e8se d&rsquo;inversion du plan de 1870<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Avec un relev\u00e9 3D, nous avons les \u00e9l\u00e9vations, il est donc possible de comparer les pierres couch\u00e9es et leurs \u00e9l\u00e9vations actuelles.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10297\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10297\" style=\"width: 793px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10297\" src=\"https:\/\/www.keris-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/word-image-400.png\" alt=\"Crucuno, comparaison des \u00e9l\u00e9vations\" width=\"793\" height=\"218\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.keris-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/word-image-400.png 793w, https:\/\/www.keris-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/word-image-400-300x82.png 300w, https:\/\/www.keris-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/word-image-400-768x211.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 793px) 100vw, 793px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10297\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Crucuno, comparaison des \u00e9l\u00e9vations<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Nous constatons en effet, que le mod\u00e8le invers\u00e9 fonctionne mieux avec une meilleure correspondance des silhouettes des pierres couch\u00e9es et des \u00e9l\u00e9vations du relev\u00e9 3D.<\/p>\n<p><em>(Texte et illustration \u00e0 utiliser apr\u00e8s demande \u00e0 l&rsquo;auteur. Merci.)<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"post-10286-footnote-1\"><em>The Forty-Fourth Annual Meeting was Held In Brittany during the Fortnight Commencing August 12th, 1889, excursions being made from Auray And Morlaix. <\/em>President :<em> M. Le <\/em>Dr.<em> Db Closmadeuc, Pr\u00e9sident De La Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 <\/em>Polymathique<em> Du Morbihan, in Archaeologia Cambrensis, Cambrian Archaeological Association, 1890, pp.43-80 <a href=\"#post-10286-footnote-ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-10286-footnote-2\"><em>Lukis, W. C., On the stone avenues of Carnac, Op.Cit. <a href=\"#post-10286-footnote-ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-10286-footnote-3\"><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sketchup.com\/fr\">http:\/\/www.sketchup.com\/fr<\/a> <a href=\"#post-10286-footnote-ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le site de Crucuno a-t-il \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7u comme l\u2019a restaur\u00e9 Gaillard, ou ce dernier a-t-il r\u00e9gul\u00e9 le trac\u00e9\u00a0? Dans le Archaeologia Cambrensis[1], il est dit que \u00ab\u00a0The Cromlech of Crucuno now, after being \u00ab\u00a0tr\u00e8s bien restaur\u00e9 et d\u00e9gag\u00e9\u00bb, consists of twenty-one menhirs arranged in a rectangle, 136 ft. long by 96 ft. broad.\u00a0\u00bb (page 72). &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.keris-studio.fr\/blog\/?p=10286\" class=\"more-link\">Continuer la lecture de <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Le trac\u00e9 de Crucuno<\/span>  <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10298,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,117,179,25,8,128],"tags":[325,218,211,303,309,47],"class_list":["post-10286","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3d","category-archeologie","category-articles","category-etats-de-lart","category-methodologie","category-references","tag-bretagne","tag-crucuno","tag-menhir","tag-methodologie","tag-references","tag-simulation"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.keris-studio.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10286","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.keris-studio.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.keris-studio.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.keris-studio.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.keris-studio.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10286"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.keris-studio.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10286\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10303,"href":"https:\/\/www.keris-studio.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10286\/revisions\/10303"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.keris-studio.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10298"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.keris-studio.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10286"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.keris-studio.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10286"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.keris-studio.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10286"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}